La ética en la evaluación de sistemas de inteligencia artificial: desafíos y oportunidades
Ethics in the evaluation of artificial intelligence systems: challenges and opportunitiesContenido principal del artículo
Este artículo examina la relación entre la ética y la inteligencia artificial (IA), evaluando los principios éticos que rigen su avance y destacando los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen de esta intersección. Utilizando el método PRISMA para una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se analizaron estudios en la base de datos Scopus para identificar artículos relevantes. Los hallazgos resaltan tanto los beneficios, como la mejora en diagnósticos médicos y optimización de recursos, como los desafíos éticos, incluyendo la privacidad de datos y la transparencia en la toma de decisiones. La necesidad de perspectivas éticas diversas es fundamental para evitar una visión limitada y asegurar un desarrollo inclusivo y equitativo de la IA. Finalmente, se concluye que abordar estos desafíos requiere una colaboración interdisciplinaria y un marco regulatorio robusto que promueva la justicia y la equidad en el uso de tecnologías de IA.
This article examines the relationship between ethics and artificial intelligence (AI), evaluating the ethical principles governing its advancement and highlighting the challenges and opportunities arising from this intersection. Using the PRISMA method for a systematic literature review, studies in the Scopus database were analyzed to identify relevant articles. Findings highlight both the benefits, such as improvements in medical diagnostics and resource optimization, and the ethical challenges, including data privacy and decision-making transparency. The need for diverse ethical perspectives is essential to avoid a limited view and ensure inclusive and equitable AI development. Finally, it is concluded that addressing these challenges requires interdisciplinary collaboration and a robust regulatory framework that promotes justice and fairness in the use of AI technologies.
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