Impacto del ciberbullying escolar en la dimensión humana: una revisión sistemática
Impact of school cyberbullying on the human dimension: a systematic reviewContenido principal del artículo
El objetivo fue sintetizar la evidencia científica en relación al ciberbullying y su impacto en la dimensión humana. La metodología fue una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos de la base de datos Scopus publicado entre 2019.2023, quedando 73 investigaciones para el análisis. Los resultados revelaron un deterioro significativo de la dignidad humana de las víctimas de ciberbullying, con efectos notorios en las dimensiones educativas, sociales y sanitarias. Conclusión, se confirma que el ciberbullying tiene efectos adversos en la salud mental, física y social de los estudiantes, con síntomas de depresión, ansiedad, estrés y otros trastornos psicológicos asociados que favorecen la aparición de conductas de riesgo que afectan de manera directa su bienestar integral, su rendimiento académico y la calidad de sus relaciones interpersonales. Se subraya la urgente necesidad de implementar programas de intervención y apoyo que aborden este fenómeno social desde un enfoque psicológico, social y de salud integral.
The objective was to synthesize the scientific evidence in relation to cyberbullying and its impact on the human dimension. The methodology was a systematic review of scientific articles from the Scopus database published between 2019 and 2023, leaving 73 investigations for analysis. The results revealed a significant deterioration in the human dignity of victims of cyberbullying, with noticeable effects on the educational, social and health dimensions. Conclusion, it is confirmed that cyberbullying has adverse effects on the mental, physical and social health of students, with symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and other associated psychological disorders that favor the appearance of risky behaviors that directly affect their overall well-being, their academic performance and the quality of their interpersonal relationships. The urgent need to implement intervention and support programs that address this social phenomenon from a psychological, social and comprehensive health approach is underlined.
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